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1 κλεισιάδες
κλεισ-ιάδες, αἱ,A door opening into the κλεισίον, street-door of a house, identified with the αὔλειος θύρα, Plu.Publ.20, Poll.4.125, 9.50: written κλεισίαι in Ael.Dion.Fr. 231;κλεισιάδες θύραι D.H.5.39
; = δίθυροι πύλαι, Moer.p.227 P.; but, inner door, opp.αὔλειος, ἐν οἰκίαις αὔλειοι πρόκεινται κλεισιάδων Ph.1.520
;οἴκοι καταμένειν καὶ μηδὲ τὰς κ. ὑπερβαίνειν Id.2.82
, cf. 4; οὐ μόνον τειχῶν ἐντὸς ἀλλὰ καὶ κλεισιάδων θαλαμευομένοις ἀποζῆν Id. ap. Eus.PE8.14: metaph., μεγάλαι κ. ἀναπεπτέαται.. τῷ Πέρσῃ a wide entrance, Hdt.9.9, cf. Plu.Alc.10, Aristid. Or.38(7).21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κλεισιάδες
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2 μέταυλος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: attribut. to θύρα (Ar., Lys., Plu.), also substantivized f. `the door that opens from the (outside) court, or from the living of the men, towards the back rooms' (opposite ἡ αὔλειος θύρα `the outside door'), in Vitr. (6, 7, 5) of a corresponding corridor;Other forms: μέσαυλος (E., Ph. [v. l. - λιος, Vitr.), μέσσαυλος (- ον) `the inner court where the cattle were put for the night' (Hom., A. R. 3, 235); μεσαύλη f. `court inside the houses' (pap. VIp; reading not quite certain).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Att. μέταυλος indicates as hypostasis either ἡ μετ' αὑλήν ( θύρα), i. e. the court behind the (outward) court, or ἡ μετ' αὑλῆς ( μετ' αὑλῶν θῦρα), i. e. the door in the middle of the court (between both courts); the meaning, which changed with the organisation of the house, cannot be settled without exact knowledge of the plan of the house, cf. the explanations by Wistrand Eranos 37, 16ff.; the etymological analysis is accordingly uncertain. On μεσο- for older μετα- Wackernagel Syntax 2. 242. -- Hom. μέσσαυλος seems however to stand for τὸ μέσον or (εν) μέσσῳ αὑλῆς and "what belongs to the middle of the court" or "what is in the middle of the court", i. e. `middle of the court, inner of the court', cf. Risch IF 59, 19f.; it should then be separated from μέταυλος. In A. R. 3, 235 ep. μέσσαυλος may have been influenced by the later μέσαυλος; late μεσαύλη followed the simplex.Page in Frisk: 2,219Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέταυλος
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3 ι̌̄̒μάς
ι̌̄̒μάς, αντος: leather strap or thong. — (1) in connection with the chariot, (a) straps in which the chariot - box was hung, or perhaps more likely the network of plaited straps enclosing the body of the chariot, Il. 5.727; (b) the reins, Il. 23.324, 363; (c) the halter, Il. 8.544.— (2) the chin-strap of a helmet, Il. 3.371.— (3) the cestus of boxers, see πυγμάχοι.— (4) the leash or latchstring by which doors were fastened. See adjacent cut, in four divisions: above, the closed, below the unfastened door; on the left, as seen from the inner side, on the right as seen from the outside. To close the door from the outside, the string, hanging loosely in fig. 1, was pulled until it drew the bolt from the position of fig. 2 to that of fig. 3, when it was made fast by a knot to the ring, κορώνη, e, fig. 4. To open from the outside, the string was first untied, and then the κληίς, not unlike a hook (fig. 4, f), was introduced through the key-hole, c, and by means of a crook (g, fig. 3) at the end of it the bolt was pushed back from the position of fig. 3 to that of fig. 2, and the door opened, Od. 1.442.— (5) for a bed - cord, Od. 23.201.— (6) the magic girdle of Aphrodīte, Il. 14.214, 219. — (7) a thong to make a drill revolve, Od. 9.385. (See cut No. 121.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ι̌̄̒μάς
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4 μέσαυλος
I in Hom. μέσσαυλος, ὁ, or μέσσαυλον, τό (gender unknown), prob. the inner court, inside the αὐλή, where cattle were put at night, 11.11.548, 17.112, 657, 24.29; used of the cave of the Cyclops, Od.10.435.II [dialect] Att. Prose and Com. μέταυλος (sc. θύρα), ἡ, the door between the αὐλή and the inner part of the house, Ar.Fr. 371; in full,μέταυλος θύρα Lys.1.17
; alsoθύραι μέσαυλοι E.Alc. 549
; mesauloe, Vitr.6.7.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέσαυλος
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5 παστάς
παστάς, - άδοςGrammatical information: f., often in plur.Meaning: `annex, porch, atrium', also `inner room, bridal chamber' (through association with παστός, s.v.; Ion., Delph.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: From *παρ-στάς = παρα-στάς, pl. - άδες f. `door-post, gauger, front hal etc.'; with diff. development παρτάδες (- άδαι cod.) ἄμπελοι H.; from παρ-ίσταμαι `step beside'. Solmsen Wortforsch. 2ff., 11 f.; Schwyzer 336 a. 507. A similar development of meaning shows independently built Lat. postis `(door)-post', s. W.-Hofmann s.v. w. further details.Page in Frisk: 2,478Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > παστάς
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6 ἐναύλιος
A inside the court: ἐναύλιος (sc. θύρα), ἡ, the door leading into the house, τὴν ἐναύλιον ὠθῶν pushing it open, Com.Adesp.1203.6.2 ἐναυλίαν (sc. ζωήν) ἄγοντες the inner life, Zos.Alch.p.229B.3 ἐναύλιον, τό, haunt, abode,Ἀστερόποιο Euph.51.11
;Ἰοχεαίρης Nonn.D.41.147
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐναύλιος
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